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How to parallelize a function?

asked 2022-07-23 19:53:03 +0200

lijr07 gravatar image

updated 2022-07-23 19:53:53 +0200

I asked a question about finding all non-crossing tuples which have the same content as a given tableau. The following codes in one answer works well:

from numpy import array
from collections import Counter
import itertools
import multiprocessing 
from sage.parallel.multiprocessing_sage import Pool

def NonCrossingTupleWithSameContentAsT(T):
    """
    Iterator over the non crossing tuples with same content as T.
    """
    if not T or not T[0]:
        return []

    k = len(T[0])
    m = len(T)  # number of columns of T
    content = sorted(flatten(T))

    # Unfortunately, we need to record yielded solutions to avoid duplicates
    #seen = set()
    r=[]
    for c in candidates(Counter(content), k, m):
        if IsNonCrossingList(c):
            r.append(tuple(sorted(c)))
#             if t not in seen:
#                 yield t
#                 seen.add(t)
    r=removeDuplicatesListOfLists(r)
    return r

def candidates(content, k, m):
    """
    Iterator over the m-tuples of k elements from content.

    With this implementation, elements are not repeated in a same tuple.

    INPUT:

    - ``content`` -- a ``Counter`` associated to each possible element it's
      multiplicity

    - ``k`` -- number of elements per tuple

    - ``m`` -- requested number of tuples
    """
    if len(content) < k:
        return
    for I in itertools.combinations(content, k):
        # We ensure that elements inside a k-tuple are sorted
        T = (tuple(sorted(I)), )
        if m == 1:
            yield T
        else:
            for L in candidates(content - Counter(I), k, m - 1):
                yield T + L

def IsNonCrossing(I,J): # I,J have the same size
    k = len(I)

    for a in range(k - 1):
        for b in range(a + 1, k):
            if (I[a+1:b] == J[a+1:b] and
                    not IsWeaklySeparated(I[a:b+1], J[a:b+1])):
                return False

    return True

def IsNonCrossingList(L):
    return all(IsNonCrossing(I, J) for I, J in itertools.combinations(L, 2))

def IsWeaklySeparated(I,J): # I,J have the same size
    r1 = sorted(set(I).difference(J))
    r2 = sorted(set(J).difference(I))

    if not r1 or not r2:
        return True

    if min(r1) >= min(r2):
        r1, r2 = r2, r1

    # Search for an index i such that list r1[:i+1] + r2 + r1[i+1:] is sorted
    for i in range(len(r1) - 1):
        if r2[0] < r1[i+1]:
            # We check if list r1[:i+1] + r2 + r1[i+1:] is ordered
            return r2[-1] <= r1[i+1]

    # It remains to check if list r1 + r2 is ordered
    return r1[-1] <= r2[0]

def removeDuplicatesListOfLists(l): # very fast
    l.sort()
    r=list(l for l,_ in itertools.groupby(l))

    return r

I think that the functions candidates and NonCrossingTupleWithSameContentAsT takes most of the time of the program. So I would like to parallelize them. I tried to parallelize NonCrossingTupleWithSameContentAsT as follows:

def NonCrossingTupleWithSameContentAsTParallelMiddleStep(c):
    r=[]
    if IsNonCrossingList(c):
        r.append(tuple(sorted(c)))
    return r

def NonCrossingTupleWithSameContentAsTParallel(T):
    """
    Iterator over the non crossing tuples with same content as T.
    """
    if not T or not T[0]:
        return []

    k = len(T[0])
    m = len(T)  # number of columns of T
    content = sorted(flatten(T))

    # Unfortunately, we need to record yielded solutions to avoid duplicates
    #seen = set()

    print(content)

    N_CPU = multiprocessing.cpu_count()
    with Pool(processes=N_CPU) as p: #...map below action to as many cores as available
        bb = p.starmap(NonCrossingTupleWithSameContentAsTParallelMiddleStep,[(c) for c in candidates(Counter(content), k, m)])

    r=[]
    for i in bb:
        r=r+i

    r=removeDuplicatesListOfLists(r)
    return r

But it has some error when I run the following

r1=[[1,2,4],[3,5,6]]
r2=NonCrossingTupleWithSameContentAsTParallel(r1)
r2

TypeError: NonCrossingTupleWithSameContentAsTParallelMiddleStep() takes 1 positional argument but 2 were given

Do you know how to solve this problem? Thank you very much!

The following example takes about 1 hour.

r1=[[1, 3, 6], [1, 3, 7], [2, 4, 7], [2, 4, 9], [5, 8, 9], [5, 8, 9]]
r2=NonCrossingTupleWithSameContentAsT(r1)
r2

Is there some way to parallelize it such that it takes a few minutes or less on an HPC? Thank you very much!

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1 Answer

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answered 2022-07-23 20:13:10 +0200

Max Alekseyev gravatar image

A tuple composed of 1 element should be (c,) not (c).

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Asked: 2022-07-23 19:53:03 +0200

Seen: 122 times

Last updated: Jul 23 '22