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Strange result with homomorphism between Laurent polynomial rings

asked 2024-05-21 14:30:49 +0100

enkayess gravatar image

updated 2024-05-21 17:51:48 +0100

FrédéricC gravatar image

I am trying to perform a certain computation in group theory. I start with a finitely presented group G, and I compute its Alexander matrix using the built-in method. This gives me a matrix over a multivariate Laurent polynomial ring with generators f4 and f5; I then apply a homomorphism "bar" which sends each of these to the generator t of a univariate Laurent polynomial ring.

F.<a,b,c,x,y> = FreeGroup()

G = F/[a*c*(c*a)^-1,a*x*(x*a)^-1,y*c*(c*y)^-1,x*y*x*(y*x*y)^-1,b*a*y*(y*b*a)^-1,(a*b*a*y)*(y*b*a*b)^-1,c*b*x*(x*c*b)^-1,b*c*b*x*(x*c*b*c)^-1]

M = G.abelian_alexander_matrix()[0]

R.<t> = LaurentPolynomialRing(QQ)

bar = M.base_ring().hom([t,t])

Mbar = matrix([[bar(x) for x in m] for m in M])

The baffling thing to me is that bar seems to be malfunctioning. For instance, the (0,0) entry of M is 1-f4, but the (0,0) entry of Mbar is t^-1 - 1. Pretty much the entirety of M/Mbar is like this: it seems like the entries in Mbar are correct only up to multiplication by some power of t, which is not uniform across Mbar. If I directly ask bar to evaluate 1-f4, it correctly returns 1-t.

Does anybody know what's going on, and how to fix it? Thanks!

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Comments

Using

M.apply_map(lambda cf:cf(t,t))

seems to work.

FrédéricC gravatar imageFrédéricC ( 2024-05-21 15:04:27 +0100 )edit

In contrast, the following simpler case works

sage: Lab=LaurentPolynomialRing(QQ,'a,b')
sage: a,b=Lab.gens()
sage: f=1-a
sage: t=LaurentPolynomialRing(QQ,'t').gen()
sage: bar=Lab.hom([t,t])
sage: bar(a),bar(b),bar(f)
(t, t, 1 - t)
FrédéricC gravatar imageFrédéricC ( 2024-05-21 21:06:23 +0100 )edit

and the extension works

sage: exbar=bar.extend_to_fraction_field()
sage: exbar(M[0,0])
1 - t
FrédéricC gravatar imageFrédéricC ( 2024-05-21 21:25:58 +0100 )edit

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answered 2024-05-21 21:47:43 +0100

FrédéricC gravatar image

Not an answer, but a somewhat minimal example. Looks like a bug indeed. Would you please open an issue on sage's github ?

sage: F.<a,c> = FreeGroup()
....: G = F/[a*c*(c*a)^-1]
....: m = G.abelian_alexander_matrix()[0][0,0];m
....: R.<t> = LaurentPolynomialRing(QQ)
-f2 + 1
sage: bar=m.parent().hom([t,t])
sage: bar(m)
t^-1 - 1
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Asked: 2024-05-21 14:30:49 +0100

Seen: 172 times

Last updated: May 21