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Define truncated power series as two variable function?

asked 2023-08-28 23:51:26 +0100

barrema gravatar image

I'd like to be able to define a function of two variables that involves a sum. My attempt is

x,n,k=var('x n k')
term(k,x) = (-1)^k*1/(2*k+1)*cos((2*k+1)*pi*x/2)
f(m,x) = 4/pi*sum(term(k,x),k,0,m)
show(f(2,x))

When I evaluate the function at any value of m, as above, sagemath doesn't expand the sum, or even evaluate to a number if I enter a value of x. Somehow the sum becomes atomic. Is there a way to make this sort of definition work?

My students naturally constructed truncated power series this way to experiment with in Desmos, and I'd like to bridge that gap into sagemath without Big-O notation or power series rings or anything like that.

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Try f(2,x).simplify().

Alternatively you can define f as a Python function and use Python's rather than symbolic sum():

f = lambda m,x: 4/pi*sum(term(k,x) for k in range(m+1))
Max Alekseyev gravatar imageMax Alekseyev ( 2023-08-29 05:07:36 +0100 )edit

These are both marvelously simple solutions. The lambda functions even remains differentiable. If you post this as an answer I'll accept it.

barrema gravatar imagebarrema ( 2023-08-29 21:22:34 +0100 )edit

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answered 2023-09-19 04:04:02 +0100

barrema gravatar image

updated 2023-09-19 04:04:27 +0100

As it's been awhile I thought I'd submit Max Alekseyev's comment as an answer so that this question is seen as complete.

The simplify command f(a,x).simplify() does indeed work to evaluate sums inside of symbolic functions. But it seems one has to type the .simplify() method manually each time as it can't effectively be added to the function.

On the other hand, Python's lambda function f = lambda m,x: 4/pi*sum(term(k,x) for k in range(m+1)) evaluates without flaw and seems to retain the advantages of symbolic functions, like differentiability.

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Whether it's a lambda function may be inessential here. Definition via def f(m x): ... should work equally well.

Max Alekseyev gravatar imageMax Alekseyev ( 2023-09-19 13:54:38 +0100 )edit

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Asked: 2023-08-28 23:51:26 +0100

Seen: 257 times

Last updated: Sep 19 '23