Loading [MathJax]/jax/output/HTML-CSS/jax.js

First time here? Check out the FAQ!

Ask Your Question
0

How to find the element with maximal length in a double coset of a Coxeter group?

asked 3 years ago

lijr07 gravatar image

Let W be a finite Coxeter group. Denote by WI the subgroup of W generated by si, iI, I is a subset of the set of vertices of the Dynkin diagram of W. For every wW, and I,J subsets of the set of vertices of the Dynkin diagram, I would like to write a function in Sagemath to find the element of maximal length in the double coset WIwWJ. In type A, the case of symmetric group, I wrote the following program and it works.

def LongestPermInDoubleCoset(S1,w,S2): # longest element in S1 w S2, S1,S2 are subgroups of S_n

    winner = W.identity()
    for u1 in S1:
        for u2 in S2:
            t1=u1*w*u2
            if t1.length()>winner.length():
            winner=t1
    r=winner

return r

W=SymmetricGroup(6)
[s1,s2,s3,s4,s5] = W.simple_reflections()
S1=[W.identity(), s1]
S2=[W.identity(),s2]
t1=LongestPermInDoubleCoset(S1,s1,S2)
t2=t1.reduced_word()
t2

One problem in the above program is that I have to give S1, S2 explicitly. I would like to revise the program such that when given S1, S2, I only need to give simple reflections. For example, when give S1=[W.identity(), s1], I would like to give S1 = <generated by="" s1="">.

Another problem in the above program is that it works only for symmetric group. How to revise it such that it works for any Coxeter group (or at least Weyl group)? Thank you very much.

Preview: (hide)

1 Answer

Sort by » oldest newest most voted
0

answered 3 years ago

lijr07 gravatar image

The following codes work.

def LongestPermInDoubleCosetWeylGroupGivenTypeRank(S1,w,S2,typ,rank): # typ='A', longest element in S1 w S2, S1,S2 are generating sets
    W=WeylGroup(typ+str(rank), prefix = 's')
    g1=W.subgroup(S1)
    g2=W.subgroup(S2)
    winner = W.one()
    for u1 in g1:
        for u2 in g2:
            t1=u1*w*u2
            if t1.length()>winner.length():
                winner=t1
    r=winner

    return r

typ='A'
rank=4
W=WeylGroup(typ+str(rank), prefix = 's')
s = W.simple_reflections()
t2=LongestPermInDoubleCosetWeylGroupGivenTypeRank([s[1],s[2]],s[1]*s[3],[s[2]], typ, rank)
t2
Preview: (hide)
link

Your Answer

Please start posting anonymously - your entry will be published after you log in or create a new account.

Add Answer

Question Tools

1 follower

Stats

Asked: 3 years ago

Seen: 257 times

Last updated: Jan 23 '22