Determine Two quadratic form is integer congruence (rational equivalent)?
Fix n≥2 and consider A,B∈GL(n,Z). We know that we have the Smith normal form. One can find U,V∈SL(n,Z) such that A=UDV. Likewise for B. The Smith normal form is easy to compute using Mathematica.
We also call two matrices A,B congruent if there exists X∈PSL(n,Z) such that XTAX=B.
Now we have the following: if two matrices are congruent, then they have the same D.
But now, given two 4 by 4 matrices with same Smith normal form D, how to verify they are congruent? An if they are, how to find a matrix X such that XTAX=B.
To be more specific, suppose A=[2−1−1−1−1200−1020−1002] and B=[4−64−2−612−844−86−3−24−32].
I want to ask whether A,B are congruent. Here is how far I got.
A, B both have the same Smith normal form D=[1000010000200002]. So they define the same integer lattices. But I do not know whether they are congruent.
I suspect they are congruent but I have no idea how to prove it. Any ideas or comments are really appreciated. By the way, A is the Cartan matrix of SO(8). I think it will not help.
I used Sage and typed them in as quadratic forms.
But I found that the is_rationally_isometric
function only works
for number field but not integers ring (if I use integers,
there will be an error like no real_embedding).
The is_rationally_isometric
is True.
But I do not know whether they are isometric over the integers.
If the answer is true, can I find such X?
sage: A = QuadraticForm(QQ, 4, [4, -12, 8, -4, 12, -16, 8, 6, -6, 2])
sage: print(A)
sage: A1 = QuadraticForm(QQ, 4, [2, -2, -2, -2, 2, 0, 0, 2, 0, 2])
sage: print(A1)
sage: A1.is_rationally_isometric(A)
True
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