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Computing projection of a polyhedron

asked 2019-10-03 02:08:37 +0100

Max Alekseyev gravatar image

How to compute the projection of a given polyhedron onto a given smaller-dimensional plane?

E.g., the projection of Polyhedron(vertices=[(-1,-1), (1,3), (5,-2)]) onto the line $y=x$.

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answered 2019-10-26 00:17:43 +0100

jipilab gravatar image

One possibility is the following.

First create the desired transformation as a matrix.

sage: nf = QuadraticField(2)
sage: sqrt2 = nf.gen()
sage: proj_mat = matrix(nf,[[sqrt2/2,sqrt2/2],[sqrt2/2,sqrt2/2]])

Then, create your polyhedron

sage: P = Polyhedron(vertices=[(-1,-1), (1,3), (5,-2)])

One then just need to apply the transformation on each vertices of the polyhedron and take the result back to a polyhedron.

sage: Pproj = Polyhedron(vertices = (proj_mat*P.vertices_matrix()).columns())
sage: Pproj
A 1-dimensional polyhedron in (Number Field in a with defining polynomial x^2 - 2)^2 defined as the convex hull of 2 vertices
sage: Pproj.vertices_list()
[[-a, -a], [2*a, 2*a]]

Currently, projections (or other linear transformations) are not implemented better than as above...

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In sage 9.1 one can skip the third part by just multiplying the matrix with the polyhedron: proj_mat*P.

Jonathan Kliem gravatar imageJonathan Kliem ( 2020-08-24 08:18:30 +0100 )edit

The following answer should give you a step by step guide: https://ask.sagemath.org/question/354...

In particular how to obtain the matrix that induces a projection to an affine span.

Jonathan Kliem gravatar imageJonathan Kliem ( 2020-08-25 10:59:18 +0100 )edit

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Asked: 2019-10-03 02:08:37 +0100

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Last updated: Oct 26 '19