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Bicyclic Graphs having highest second smallest laplacian eigen value from a collection [closed]

asked 2019-03-30 19:29:23 +0100

anonymous user

Anonymous

for G in graphs(8):

L = G.laplacian_matrix().eigenvalues()

L.sort()

show(L)

G.show()

Using this code I have been able to generate all graphs on 8 vertices. Now I need the connected graph with exactly two cycle (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cycle_(...) whose algebraic connectivity (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebra...) is smallest among all connected graphs on 8 vertices which contains exactly two cycle. How we can solve this problem.

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Closed for the following reason duplicate question by rewi
close date 2020-06-24 22:26:01.068769

2 Answers

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answered 2019-04-01 14:54:19 +0100

dan_fulea gravatar image

The following code loops over the graphs(8) generator, eliminates the graphs that are not connected, then those that have a cycle basis with either more or less than two cycles (hope this corresponds to what is wanted, please chech this point), then puts in a list the (tuple assembling the) algebraic connectivity together with the full graph. This redundant information is then sorted, sorting is done w.r.t. the first entry of the tuple, this is the algebraic connectivity. At the end, i am printing the first five hits after sorting.

import networkx

count = 0
g_data_list = []
format_string = 'Graph # {} with algebraic connectivity = {}\n{!r}\n'

for g in graphs(8):
    if not g.is_connected():
        continue
    g_cycle_basis = g.cycle_basis()
    if len(g_cycle_basis) != 2:
        continue

    # ok, here we are in business
    count += 1

    ng = networkx.Graph(g.to_dictionary())
    ag = networkx.algebraic_connectivity(ng)

    # print(format_string.format(count, ag, g.adjacency_matrix()))
    g_data_list.append((ag, g))

g_data_list.sort()

# show the first three entries in the list
count = 0
for ag, g in g_data_list[:5]:
    count += 1
    print(format_string.format(count, ag, g.adjacency_matrix()))

Results:

Graph # 1 with algebraic connectivity = 0.186393497352
[0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0]
[0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0]
[0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1]
[1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0]
[0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1]
[0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1]
[1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0]
[0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0]

Graph # 2 with algebraic connectivity = 0.193041644941
[0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1]
[0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0]
[0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1]
[1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1]
[0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0]
[1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0]
[0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0]
[1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0]

Graph # 3 with algebraic connectivity = 0.202256672304
[0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0]
[0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1]
[0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1]
[0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1]
[1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0]
[1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0]
[0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1]
[0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0]

Graph # 4 with algebraic connectivity = 0.218346547469
[0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0]
[0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0]
[0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1]
[0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1]
[1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0]
[0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1]
[1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0]
[0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0]

Graph # 5 with algebraic connectivity = 0.224287144264
[0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1]
[0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0]
[0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0]
[0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1]
[1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1]
[0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0]
[0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0]
[1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0]

And the winner is:

sage: g_data_list[0][1].show()
Launched png viewer for Graphics object consisting of 18 graphics primitives

Connected graph with $8$ vertices and minimal algebraic connectivity

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answered 2019-04-03 09:37:52 +0100

instead of graph(8), use graphs.nauty_geng("8 -c") to get only connected graphs.

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Thank you for your answer. It is very good. Now if I want the highest algebraic connectivity among all connected graphs on 8 vertices which contains exactly two cycle with at least one cycle of length greater than equal to 4. How we can solve this problem.

rewi gravatar imagerewi ( 2019-04-04 13:47:02 +0100 )edit

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Asked: 2019-03-30 19:29:23 +0100

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Last updated: Apr 03 '19