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Counting paths in directed graph with multiedges

asked 2015-10-12 22:01:09 +0200

mthomas gravatar image

I would like to could paths in a directed graph with multiedges, where taking a different edge between a given pair of vertices is counted as a new path. For example:

A = DiGraph(multiedges=True)
A.add_edge(1,2,'a')
A.add_edge(1,2,'b')
A.add_edge(2,3,'c')
A.graphplot(edge_labels=True).show()
A.all_paths(1,3)

returns [[1,2,3]]. I would like to have it return 2 paths, ideally listed by the edges instead of the vertices, e.g. [a,c] and [b,c]. Any recommendations?

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answered 2015-10-13 03:19:40 +0200

fidbc gravatar image

updated 2015-10-13 20:21:17 +0200

This does not appear to be implemented in sage. The code below may be an option to get that functionality

def all_paths(G,a,b):
    old_paths = G.all_paths( a, b ) # get all paths without edge multiplicity
    new_paths=[]
    for p in old_paths: # we will traverse each path replacing each edge by a list of (multi) edges
        multi_path=[]
        for i,u in enumerate(p):
            if i < len(p)-1:
                v = p[i+1]
                edges = G.edge_boundary([u], [v] )
                multi_path.append(edges)
        new_paths.extend( CartesianProduct(*multi_path )) # each sequence of (multi) edges will be a source of multiple paths
    return new_paths

Then you can use

paths=all_paths(A,1,3)
print len(paths)
for p in paths:
    print p
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Comments

This looks great, thank you! I just changed line 9 from A.edge_boundary... to G.edge_boundary.

mthomas gravatar imagemthomas ( 2015-10-13 17:28:49 +0200 )edit

Right, thanks for pointing that out!

fidbc gravatar imagefidbc ( 2015-10-13 20:20:46 +0200 )edit

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Asked: 2015-10-12 22:01:09 +0200

Seen: 339 times

Last updated: Oct 13 '15