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range, xrange and ellipsis iteration.

asked 2015-05-27 16:16:53 +0100

Peter Luschny gravatar image

updated 2023-01-09 23:59:37 +0100

tmonteil gravatar image

Consider the Maple lines

r := n -> (n-(n mod 2))/2:
seq(print(seq(r(n-k) + r(n+k), k = -n..n)), n=0..5);

Output:

               0
            1, 0, 1
         2, 1, 2, 1, 2
      3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3
   4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 4
5, 4, 5, 4, 5, 4, 5, 4, 5, 4, 5

I thought that the Sage equivalent is

r = lambda n: (n-(n%2))//2
for n in range(6):
    [r(n-k) + r(n+k) for k in (-n..n)]

Unfortunately this is not the case. I get

"AttributeError: 'xrange' object has no attribute 'next'".

Is this a bug or a feature?

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A possible workaround (?) is: for n in (0..5): [r(n-k) + r(n+k) for k in (-n..n)] or as tmonteil suggests below: for n in srange(6): [r(n-k) + r(n+k) for k in (-n..n)]

Peter Luschny gravatar imagePeter Luschny ( 2015-05-28 12:34:22 +0100 )edit

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answered 2015-05-27 16:43:09 +0100

tmonteil gravatar image

updated 2015-05-29 11:44:00 +0100

In your example n is a Python int (not a Sage integer) because it is created by the range function,. You can use srange(6) instead of range(6) in your first loop, then the ellipsis should work.

EDIT : since i am a player, i inspected further to decide whether it is a bug or a feature. In the documentation of ellipsis_iter it is claimed that the result is an iterator, and in the official Python documentation, iterators are required to provide a .next() method. With Python integers as "universe" (see below), ellipsis_iter provides an object that does not provide a .next() method:

sage: I = ellipsis_iter(int(-42),Ellipsis,int(42))
sage: I.next()
AttributeError: 'xrange' object has no attribute 'next'

Let us inspect why.

So, if you look at the source code of ellipsis_iter (see ellipsis_iter?? or the file src/sage/misc/misc.py), you will see that it uses xsrange. Now if you look at xsrange, you will see that it does something when the "universe" is ZZ, but just calls xrange Python builtin:

sage: xsrange(42)
<generator object generic_xsrange at 0x7f93417ea230>
sage: xsrange(int(42))
xrange(42)

See in the source code:

if universe is not ZZ:
    return xrange(start, end, step)

Unfortunately, xrange is of type 'xrange' and is not an iterator (though it is an iterable since you can loop over it).

sage: xsrange(42).next()
0
sage: xrange(42).next()
AttributeError: 'xrange' object has no attribute 'next'

So, it is a bug, thanks for reporting, this is now trac ticket 18538, and the fix is ready for review.

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Thanks tmonteil! Yes, I know, also range(-n,n+1) works. However I like the form (-n..n) much better and it would be nice if things could also be written that way. By the way, we are talking about (ellipsis_iter(-n,Ellipsis,n)) as the preparser told me.

Peter Luschny gravatar imagePeter Luschny ( 2015-05-27 19:00:48 +0100 )edit

As i explained, just replace for n in range(6): by for n in srange(6):, then the ellipsis (-n..n) will work as you want. I am not suggesting you to replace (-n..n) with range(-n,n+1).

tmonteil gravatar imagetmonteil ( 2015-05-28 09:05:29 +0100 )edit

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Asked: 2015-05-27 16:16:53 +0100

Seen: 2,403 times

Last updated: May 29 '15