Decompose polynomial by other irreducible polynomial

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Suppose I have irreducible polynomial $v(x)$ over $\mathbb Q$ (or arbitrary field). I want to decompose any other $f(x) \in \mathbb Q[x]$ by powers of $v$. Like this

Is there some fast(?) way to do it in Sage except by hand writing your own function?

UPD. I forget to add that $\deg a_i < \deg v$.

UPD2. Naive solution:

  degree = f.degree()//v.degree()                                                                                                                                          
  decomposition = [None] * (degree + 1)
  for i in range(degree+1):                                                                                                              
    decomposition[i] = f%v                                                                                                             
    f //= v                                                                                                                       
  return decomposition

But may be there is some native solution