Fourier DFT transformation of sawtooth wave (0, a, 2 a, 3a..a*(N-1).) has coefficients
$a \frac{N(N+1)}{2}, k=0$
$-a \frac{N}{1-e^{-j2\pi k/N}}$, $k\in [1,N-1]$
I want remove it from samples, but I must compute optimal slope a.
X means Fourier transformation of samples, S - Fourier transformation of sawtooth wave
Slope is optimal when difference (X-S) has minimum high frequencies <=>
$\sum_{frequencies} (frequency \cdot amplitude^2)$ is minimal.
Maybe better $\sum_{frequencies} (frequency^2 \cdot amplitude^2)$ is minimal.
I must equate to zero the derivative of this sum and compute slope a. How do it with SageMath?