Plotting and the show() method
Hi Wisdom wranglers,
I'm a bit puzzled by the plot2d interface in sage. Using the cli interface, I discovered that I had to use the list_plot().show() method to get the png to show. Here is a slice of the array passed to list_plot():
[(0.000000000000000, -22.605560302734375), (0.108611997882434, -22.714309692382812), (0.219268673499272, -22.81563949584961), (0.331878474116081, -22.90947914123535)]
Without the show() there was no error, but no plot. I'm puzzled because the examples in the plot2d documentation do not indicate that show() is necessary.
Question: when is the show() method necessary for list_plot() or other plot functions?
Note: I am using the cli rather than notebook interface. Perhaps this is the reason. (I simply don't have the bandwidth (or the inclination) to run a notebook server on my tiny computer)
Couple of questions: 1. What is the exact command you are using, and what version of Sage are you using? 2. What output does the command `show_default()` return? Just using something like `sage: list_plot(...)` will work by itself. If you assign your plot to some variable, like `sage: p = list_plot(...)`, it won't work. The actual rendering of the plot happens only when the plot is about to be "printed", that is when the `_repr_` method is called. The command `show_default()` controls what is output when you use the former command. If it is set to `False` then you will still get a text output like `Graphics object consisting of 1 graphics primitive` - do you get this?
Hi ppurka, 1. The exact command is as follows: list_plot(self.ellipse,axes='true',aspect_ratio='automatic').show() where self.ellipse slice as follows: [[-0.2502810527046193, -0.9528485681543885], [-0.23332252056744662, -0.9570135783421186], [-0.2162905291096238, -0.9608821121646137], [-0.19918932688797977, -0.9644526012140253]...etc] (Note: This is the snippet of source code which requires the show() command.) 1a. I just tested the same source code in the notebook, and the show() is also needed. Omitting the show() and no-show of the ellipse (: 2. show_default() is True When set to False and show() not called, there is no text output of the Graphic i.e. same behaviour as when set to True - need show() 3. My version of sage: Sage Version 5.0.1, Release Date: 2012-06-10 tx!
Can you get something like `list_plot([[1,2],[2,3],[3,4]])` to work? I'm running the same version of Sage on an older MacBook in the command line and list_plot will launch a window with the plot in it.
I can induce the situation you are getting if I cause an error by asking for command line help first. For example, `plot?` causes me to get an error. Then, I cannot get any plots to launch in a window without the show command. This is quite odd. Can you get a simple list plot to launch a window if it is the first line you run after launching Sage?
I can't reproduce this in the version of sage I have (5.5rc0) and I didn't face this problem when I had 5.0 installed. This can mean that it is a problem with that specific version of sage. However, not seeing even text output makes me think that there is something more fundamentally wrong with the installation. The reason why i think so is because the text output is actually doctested and so this errant behavior would have been caught before release.
Hi Calc314 and ppurka, I tried the list_plot experiement as follows: ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | Sage Version 5.0.1, Release Date: 2012-06-10 | | Type notebook() for the GUI, and license() for information. | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- sage: list_plot([[1,2],[2,3],[3,4]]) sage: help(list_plot) sage: list_plot([[1,2],[2,3],[3,4]]) In both cases, the plot was produced. This was on a 'cold start' of sage. The problem seems to occur if I load a script because the show was seen to be necessary in the code..
Ok, here is the code that requires the .show() This is an extract from the plot() method: The commented lines do not have the show() and do not plot. list_plot(self.m,axes = 'true',aspect_ratio='automatic').show() #list_plot(self.m,axes = 'true',aspect_ratio='automatic') list_plot(self.ellipse,axes='true',aspect_ratio='automatic').show() #list_plot(self.ellipse,axes='true',aspect_ratio='automatic')
>> The problem seems to occur if I load a script because the show was seen to be necessary in the code.. Maybe you can start by debugging the script that you are loading? Probably something is setting or overriding some internal Sage variable. This shouldn't be happening though and can be considered a bug in Sage, if indeed the behavior is being changed by some script you are loading (as long as you are not overriding some Sage function). To debug try commenting out the lines carefully and try to determine which line or variable is causing the problem. The list_plot examples you gave me work here. I have been able to locate a sage-5.0rc1 installation, and I can't reproduce.
Hi Ppurka It seems I cannot use pdb to step through the code? In that case, I will use the binary search method as you suggested to probe when list_plot() needs a show() to produce a plot. The problem may be difficult to find if list_plot from the very beginning of the script requires show()... we'll see... (I'll keep us all posted...) ... thanks for your support!
I'm not so experienced with running scripts from the command line interface. But, in the notebook, if the `list_plot` command is not the last line in a cell or function, then the plot will not display and you must use `show`. So, if your list_plot isn't the last line, I'm not surprised by the behavior.
@calc314 you are correct. The list_plot will not display in the notebook if it is not the last line in the cell. @PatB can you confirm if you are working on the command line or in the notebook? Your original post says that you have the same problem in the command line. But this problem should not arise in the command line, unless you are plotting from within a function.
Hi ppurka Both the notebook launch and the cli launch of the script from sage produce the no-show problem. If I do list_plot outside of the script I have no no-show problem
Oh, that is your problem! I don't think we have any promised behavior for plots run from a *script*. In fact, I don't even seem to get one when running the simple script `plot(x^2,(x,0,1)).show()` as `Untitled.sage`, so I don't know what's up with that. But in any case running as a script would just be like running it as a doctest, I suppose; the plot would be generated as a Sage object, but not as a graphics file. `plot(x^2,(x,0,1)).save('Hi.png')` does create an image file for me (when run as a script).
Hi kcrisman I think I have concluded the same thing. Interactive behaviour shows the plot without calling method .show() . This is similar to python interactive behaviour : the interactive python window prints evaluations such as 3**7 as 2187 without the user calling method print(). Do we have consensus: Not a bug? If so, then perhaps we should hint in the documentation that the programmer must call the show() method for plot functions like list_plot... (speaking as a newbie)