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Substitution using Dictionary with Matrix as Value

asked 2012-06-14 17:58:48 +0100

heatkernel gravatar image

updated 2012-06-14 17:59:26 +0100

As a newcomer to SAGE, trying to use it to do symbolic linear algebra, I am wondering why substitution of a variable using a dictionary doesn't work in this case:

sage: aMatrix = matrix(SR,1,1)
sage: var('aVariable')
aVariable
sage: aDict = {}
sage: aDict[aVariable] = aMatrix
sage: aDict[aVariable]
[0]

but:

sage: aVariable.subs(aDict)
....
/Applications/sage/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sage/symbolic/expression.so in sage.symbolic.expression.Expression.substitute (sage/symbolic/expression.cpp:16025)()

/Applications/sage/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sage/symbolic/expression.so in sage.symbolic.expression.Expression.coerce_in (sage/symbolic/expression.cpp:11265)()

/Applications/sage/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sage/structure/parent_old.so in sage.structure.parent_old.Parent._coerce_ (sage/structure/parent_old.c:3369)()

/Applications/sage/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sage/structure/parent.so in sage.structure.parent.Parent.coerce (sage/structure/parent.c:8912)()

TypeError: no canonical coercion from Full MatrixSpace of 1 by 1 dense matrices over Symbolic Ring to Symbolic Ring

Functionality to substitute matrices for variables seems to be indispensable to doing symbolic linear algebra, so I am sure there is a proper way to do this.

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answered 2012-06-16 07:33:35 +0100

Symbolic expressions do not support working with Sage matrices. There are different approaches to do "linear algebra" in this context though.

  • Indexed expressions

    This is GiNaC's solution. Our symbolics library pynac is based on GiNaC, so we just inherit this functionality. Although it hasn't been wrapped for easy use from Python.

    There is an experimental patch at #11576, but the GiNaC tutorial is the best reference.

  • SymbolicMatrixAlgebra as Nicolas Thiery implemented in this thread.

Any help to get these things in a polished state so they can be included in Sage is welcome.

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Asked: 2012-06-14 17:58:48 +0100

Seen: 869 times

Last updated: Jun 16 '12