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Interact 3d plot(Polyhedron)

asked 2012-03-29 02:23:22 +0100

updated 2015-01-13 20:36:06 +0100

FrédéricC gravatar image

Hi there, I got confused about the interact:

def par(t):
    tmp = [[200-t,-1,0,0],[300-t,0,-1,0],[400-t,-1,-1,-1],[600-t,0,-1,-3],[0,1,0,0],[0,0,1,0],[0,0,0,1]]
    G = Polyhedron(ieqs = tmp)
    show(G.render_solid(rgbcolor='blue',alpha=.2)+G.render_wireframe(rgbcolor='black'))

@interact
def _(x=(0,10)):
    par(x)

It is quite weird since in the examples of http://wiki.sagemath.org/interact/gra..., it seems that the interactive parameters could only be something controlling a plot. However in my case, the interactive parameter(x) is not used for controlling plot but for obtaining an [[],[]]. so it fails to interact. Any idea of that?

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answered 2012-03-29 09:45:29 +0100

niles gravatar image

The problem seems to be that par should only take integer inputs. Even outside of the interact, par(2.5) does not show a picture but returns a number. You can restrict the possible inputs to integers by giving a step size for the parameters in the interact:

@interact
def _(x=(0,10,1)):
    par(x)

This now shows pictures for each (integer) value of x.

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Great! Thanks. in this way we should be able to animate a 3D plot. B.T.W. is it because Polyhedron only takes integer input that makes the function par(t) only takes integer inputs? An alternative way to animate the behavior of the Polyhedron is by using a loop and time.sleep(#). But it seems not work.

Zheng gravatar imageZheng ( 2012-03-29 16:33:19 +0100 )edit
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answered 2012-03-29 18:05:32 +0100

niles gravatar image

updated 2012-03-29 18:10:02 +0100

If you want to animate a 3d plot, I think there must be a better way. Here's one hacky workaround:

First, generate a "dummy animation" with the number of frames you want, and note where the output images are stored:

N = 10
A = animate([i for i in range(N)])
print A.png()
os.system('ls '+ A.png())

This will return something like

/sagenb/sagenbws/.sage/temp/mod.math.washington.edu/13021/dir_3
00000000.png  00000002.png  00000004.png  00000006.png  00000008.png
00000001.png  00000003.png  00000005.png  00000007.png  00000009.png

Now save the list of images you want to animate, using the same names as those listed above:

def par(t):
    tmp = [[200-t,-1,0,0],[300-t,0,-1,0],[400-t,-1,-1,-1],[600-t,0,-1,-3],[0,1,0,0],[0,0,1,0],[0,0,0,1]]
    G = Polyhedron(ieqs = tmp, field=RDF)
    return G.render_solid(rgbcolor='blue',alpha=.2)+G.render_wireframe(rgbcolor='black')+plot3d(0,(0,200),(0,300),color='red',opacity=.1)

for i in range(N):
    P = par(2+i)
    P.save(A.png()+'/%08d.png'%i)

When you call A.show(), it just checks for images in the directory returned by A.png and uses convert or ffmpeg to return a gif animation. Since you've cleverly replaced the original images generated by the animate command with the ones you want, then you will get your animation with

A.show()


Note: it's been bugging me for a long time that there's no good way to animate 3D plots. Maybe this hack will convince someone else that they should figure out a better way to do it! Alternatively, maybe this will tell me that there's already a ticket open for fixing the animate command :)


Second note: the function par from the OP seems to return the same picture, just on different scales. This makes the animation basically constant, so I threw in a fixed rectangle in the xy plane because I couldn't immediately figure out the command to set xmin, xmax or the like for 3D plots. I also updated the Polyhedron command to use floating point numbers instead of integers. This makes par accept non-integral values for some reason, and thus means that the original interact from the OP should work with this updated par function.

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p.s. note that the saved images are generated with Tachyon by default, and thus look somewhat different from what you see with the jmol viewer.

niles gravatar imageniles ( 2012-03-29 18:07:34 +0100 )edit

Wow this is really magical. Thanks a lot!

Zheng gravatar imageZheng ( 2012-03-29 19:46:46 +0100 )edit

8 years later, sage still doesn't have 3d animation as far as I can tell. This solution still works, however :)

cole gravatar imagecole ( 2020-09-16 22:17:31 +0100 )edit

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Asked: 2012-03-29 02:23:22 +0100

Seen: 1,125 times

Last updated: Mar 29 '12