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Is there a way to find the symbolic matrix associated to an expended quadratic form?

asked 2023-05-06 16:35:05 +0100

Cyrille gravatar image

Suppose I have a complex quadratic form

$Q(p_x,p_y)=p_y^2 y^2 \alpha^2 - 2 p_x p_y x y \alpha\beta + p_x^2 x^2 \beta^2 - p_y^2 y^2 \alpha -p_x^2 x^2 \beta$

Of course all parameters has been declared as variables, that is

var('p_x p_y x y \alpha \beta')

(I use unicode $\alpha$ and $\beta$)

Is there a way to find the matrix $\boldsymbol{A}$ such that

$Q(\boldsymbol{p})= \boldsymbol{p}^\top \boldsymbol{A}\boldsymbol{p}$ ?

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answered 2023-05-06 18:42:10 +0100

achrzesz gravatar image

The question is answered in https://ask.sagemath.org/question/680...

x,y,α,β=var('x,y,α,β')
P.<U,V> = PolynomialRing(SR, 'U,V')
hes0=(V^2*y^2*α^2 - 2*U*V*x*y*α*β + U^2*x^2*β^2 - V^2*y^2*α - U^2*x^2*β)
Q = QuadraticForm.from_polynomial(hes0)
mG=Q.Gram_matrix()
p_x,p_y=var('p_x,p_y')
v=vector([p_x,p_y])
expand(v*(mG*v))

p_y^2*y^2*α^2 - 2*p_x*p_y*x*y*α*β + p_x^2*x^2*β^2 - p_y^2*y^2*α - p_x^2*x^2*β
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Sorry achresz but I receive $Q$ as an expression and I was not able to substitute $V$ to $p_x$ et $U$ to $ p_y$. And I do not know why

Cyrille gravatar imageCyrille ( 2023-05-06 19:26:38 +0100 )edit

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Asked: 2023-05-06 16:35:05 +0100

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Last updated: May 06 '23