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Latex in Plot3d

asked 2023-04-20 12:54:26 +0100

Cyrille gravatar image

updated 2023-04-23 19:07:25 +0100

var('x,y,z') U(x,y)=x^.5*y^.5 levels=[0.25,.5,0.75,1,1.25,1.5,1.75,2] epsilon=0.01 p=plot3d(U(x,y),(x,0,2),(y,0,2),color='lightgreen',opacity=0.7,frame=False) for h in levels: p+=implicit_plot3d(U(x,y)==h,(x,0,2),(y,0,2),(z,h,h+epsilon),color='red') p+=implicit_plot3d(U(x,y)==h,(x,0,2),(y,0,2),(z,0,0.01),color='red')

from sage.manifolds.utilities import set_axes_labels
p+= arrow3d((0, 0, 0), (2.2, 0, 0), color='green')
p+= arrow3d((0, 0, 0), (0, 2.2, 0), color='green')
p+= arrow3d((0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 2.2), color='green')
p+= text3d(r"U(x,y) = x^.5 y^.5", (1, 1, 2.5), color=(0.5, 0, 0))
p+= set_axes_labels(p, r"x",r"y",r"z", color='lightgreen', fontweight='bold')
show(p,viewer='threejs',frame=False)

This would be nice if only the text and label have been implemented in 3D. As I could see the track has been open in 2020. Is it implemented now (https://github.com/sagemath/sage/issues/30226) ?

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This would be nice oif your example cared to define f... or replace it by "U".

As far as as understand it, your "question" is not a question but a wish. It would be better addressed at sage-devel or sage-support...

FWIW :

  • using floating-point exponents is usually questionable ; see this recent thread.

  • unicode_art may (feebly) help (but sqrt(x*y) hits a snage, whose orkaround is left to the reader as an exercise).

HTH,

Emmanuel Charpentier gravatar imageEmmanuel Charpentier ( 2023-04-22 20:26:38 +0100 )edit

I have corrected the f. I ask my question here because I have read to ticket from 2020 ans in which a solution seems have been presented. So I was thinking that there was an error.

Cyrille gravatar imageCyrille ( 2023-04-23 19:09:07 +0100 )edit

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answered 2023-04-22 12:59:53 +0100

achrzesz gravatar image

Waiting for a better solution in 3d graphics one can use unicode characters and for example https://www.unicodeit.net

def f(x,y):
    return math.sqrt(x*y)
P = plot3d(f, (0, 1.8), (0, 1.6), color='lightgrey',opacity=0.6)
from sage.plot.plot3d.plot3d import axes
S = P + axes(2.2, color='grey',radius=1)
po2={'fontsize':20,'color':'black'}
p= text3d(r"f(𝛼,φ) = √𝛼⋅√φ", (1,0.5,2.25),**po2)
t=text3d("𝛼",(2.3,0.0,0.0),**po2)       
t+=text3d("φ",(0.0,2.5,0.0),**po2)           
t+=text3d("θ",(0.,0.0,2.3),**po2)
S=(S+t+p).rotateZ(-pi/1.1)   
S.show(frame=False,aspect_ratio=[1,1,0.7])

or

U=lambda x,y: math.sqrt(x*y)
var("x,y,z")
z1, z2 = 0.25, 2
ni = 10
dz = (z2-z1)/ni
def col2(x,y):
    return float(0.5*dz+floor((U(x,y)-z1)/dz)/ni)
p = plot3d(U, (x,0,2), (y,0,2), color=(col2,colormaps.jet), plot_points=200)
p+= arrow3d((0, 0, 0), (2.4, 0, 0), color='red')
p+= arrow3d((0, 0, 0), (0, 2.3, 0), color='red')
p+= arrow3d((0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 3.2), color='red',radius=0.015)
po2={'fontsize':20,'color':'black'}
p+= text3d(r"U(𝛼,φ) = √𝛼⋅√φ", (0,0.5,4),**po2)
t=text3d("𝛼",(2.7,0,0),**po2)       
t+=text3d("φ",(0,2.4,0.0),**po2)            
t+=text3d("θ",(0.,0.0,3.4),**po2)
show((p+t).rotateZ(pi/1.11), aspect_ratio=[1,1,0.45],frame=False)
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Thanks a lot but I have the problem with super and subscript. I have tried a lot of possible solution nothing works.

Cyrille gravatar imageCyrille ( 2023-04-23 12:12:58 +0100 )edit

Use https://www.unicodeit.net to obtain the corresponding unicode sub/superscripts

achrzesz gravatar imageachrzesz ( 2023-04-23 12:33:22 +0100 )edit

achrzesz Your solution would be great if only there was no mistakes in the conversion for instance if y^\beta gives yᵝ , x^\alpha gives x^α and x^{1/2} gives x¹^/².

Cyrille gravatar imageCyrille ( 2023-04-23 15:53:35 +0100 )edit
1

This works for me

y^b  x^a  \sqrtx

Don't expect too much, unicode is just unicode

achrzesz gravatar imageachrzesz ( 2023-04-23 18:47:47 +0100 )edit

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Asked: 2023-04-20 12:54:26 +0100

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Last updated: Apr 23 '23