Finding a unique integer solution to a set of inequalities [closed]

asked 2022-01-16 20:22:29 +0100

Rune
139 ●2 ●4 ●11

I am trying to find the unique integer solution to a set of equalities and inequalities. The equations I have are 0<=k0<p-1 and k=k0+j(p-1). I know that for p a prime >=5 and k an integer, there is is a unique set of integers k0 and j such that these equations are satisfied. However, I can't seem to implement this.

What I have is

k0,j = var('k0 j')
solve([0<=k0<p-1,k==k0+j(p-1),k0 in ZZ,j in ZZ],k0,j)

Where I added the "in ZZ" parts later to try and force it to give me an answer, but no matter what I plug in for p and k, the output is always just

(k0, j)

What exactly am I doing wrong?

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Closed for the following reason the question is answered, right answer was accepted by Rune
close date 2022-01-22 20:20:15.013423

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answered 2022-01-19 13:42:50 +0100

rburing

10929 ●4 ●80 ●218 https://www.rburing.nl/

updated 2022-01-19 13:45:00 +0100

Sage doesn't work that way, e.g. k0 in ZZ and j in ZZ evaluate to False because they are symbolic variables. You meant assume(k0, 'integer') and assume(j, 'integer'). Still, solve doesn't seem very good at your problem. Instead, you can define your solution set as a Polyhedron and ask for its integral points:

sage: p = 5
sage: k = 1
sage: Polyhedron(ieqs=[[0,1,0], [p-2,-1,0]], eqns=[[-k, 1,p-1]]).integral_points()
((1, 0),)

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Thanks, this works. I'm still new to Sage, so I'm still learning how it works.

Rune ( 2022-01-20 21:29:12 +0100 )edit

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answered 2022-01-19 20:29:34 +0100

Max Alekseyev

6540 ●9 ●47 ●153

The given conditions imply that k0 and j are simply the remainder and quotient of division of k by p-1. Correspondingly, they can be computed as:

j, k0 = k.quo_rem(p-1)

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This works as well, but the other answer gave more info on how Sage works.

Rune ( 2022-01-20 21:29:53 +0100 )edit

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Finding a unique integer solution to a set of inequalities [closed]

Closed for the following reason the question is answered, right answer was accepted by Rune
close date 2022-01-22 20:20:15.013423

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Finding a unique integer solution to a set of inequalities [closed] edit

Closed for the following reason the question is answered, right answer was accepted by Rune close date 2022-01-22 20:20:15.013423

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Finding a unique integer solution to a set of inequalities [closed]

Closed for the following reason the question is answered, right answer was accepted by Rune
close date 2022-01-22 20:20:15.013423