(Geometric) Genus of a curve equals to -1 in SageMath
What does it mean when Sage computes genus of a projective plane curve to be -1?
Input:
x,y,z = QQ['x,y,z'].gens()
C = Curve(x^4 + 10*x^2*y*z + 5*y^2*z^2)
C.genus()
Output:
-1
Not a smooth curve.
C is not geometrically irreducible: over Q(√5) it splits into two components. So, the Euler characteristic of the desingularization ends up being χ=−4. Using the formula χ=2g−2, you end up with genus −1. I'm not saying this is a mathematically correct answer; just that this is probably how the answer is discovered: basically by computing the degree of the canonical bundle.