basis of subspace of complex field

algebra

asked 2019-02-04 21:59:43 +0200

Hi -

Given a set of elements of CC, or perhaps QQbar, I want to compute a basis for a subspace over QQ that contains those elements.

For example, given $3$, $1+\sqrt{5}$, $i$, and $i-1$, I'd expect my output to be $\{1, \sqrt{5}, i\}$, since my original four elements can be written as $(3,0,0)$, $(1,1,0)$, $(0,0,1)$, and $(-1,0,1)$ with respect to that basis.

Obviously, the basis won't be unique.

Can anybody suggest what tools in Sage might be useful for this calculation?

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answered 2019-02-04 22:29:35 +0200

rburing

10644 ●4 ●77 ●211 https://www.rburing.nl/

updated 2019-02-04 22:49:02 +0200

Here is one way:

sage: K, elts, hom = number_field_elements_from_algebraics([3, 1+sqrt(5), I, I-1], minimal=True)
sage: K.defining_polynomial()
y^4 + 3*y^2 + 1
sage: K.power_basis()
[1, a, a^2, a^3]
sage: map(vector, elts)
[(3, 0, 0, 0), (4, 0, 2, 0), (0, -2, 0, -1), (-1, -2, 0, -1)]
sage: A = matrix(QQ, map(vector, elts))
sage: A.image().basis()
[
(1, 0, 0, 0),
(0, 1, 0, 1/2),
(0, 0, 1, 0)
]
sage: mybasis = map(K, A.image().basis()); mybasis
[1, 1/2*a^3 + a, a^2]
sage: map(lambda z: hom(z).radical_expression(), mybasis)
[1, -1/2*I, 1/2*sqrt(5) - 3/2]

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Asked: 2019-02-04 21:59:43 +0200

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Last updated: Feb 04 '19

basis of subspace of complex field edit

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