Defined variable in recursive function

asked 2018-12-23 00:39:07 +0100

@cached_function
def Folge2(n):
    k = var('k')
    if n < 1:
        return 1
    else:
        return (-1/(n+1)*sum((binomial(n+1,k)*Folge2(k)),k,0,n-1))

print Folge2(1)

Hello. I've got a problem with this program right here.

Sage is giving back a "RuntimeError: maximum recursion depth exceeded while calling a Python object". It is likely because i'm calling Folge2(k) again with k as defined variable.

How can i avoid this?

Best regards.

answered 2018-12-23 02:14:31 +0100

tmonteil
27413 ●31 ●204 ●517 http://wiki.sagemath.o...

updated 2018-12-23 02:14:58 +0100

You do not need to make symbolic computation to get a rational number at the end, you can just do:

sage: @cached_function
....: def Folge2(n):
....:     if n < 1:
....:         return 1
....:     else:
....:         return -1/(n+1)*sum(binomial(n+1,k)*Folge2(k) for k in range(n))

Then:

sage: Folge2(1)
-1/2
sage: Folge2(2)
1/6
sage: Folge2(3)
0
sage: Folge2(4)
-1/30
sage: Folge2(5)
0
sage: Folge2(6)
1/42

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Comments

Thanks a lot sir :) And say hello to the recursive function of the Bernoulli-numbers.

Quotenbanane ( 2018-12-23 02:19:35 +0100 )edit

You'll get a much more efficient routine (and one that can extend beyond n=1000, which is Python's default maximum recursion level) if you iteratively compute and store Folge2(0),Folge2(1),Folge2(2),... and use the stored numbers to compute the next one. You could do something similar for the binomials if you really want fast computation.

nbruin ( 2018-12-23 02:57:07 +0100 )edit

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