array numpy mixed division problem

asked 2018-05-28 18:42:16 +0100

ortollj
1341 ●23 ●63 ●96

why this line is ok:

DiceValueFrequencyT.append([nonZeroValueT[value],(valueT[nonZeroValueT[value]]*(1/int(len(DiceT[die]))))])

Except the fact that I do not understand why it is written 0.8333333 instead of 5/6 as usual

but this one is ko ?:

 DiceValueFrequencyT.append([nonZeroValueT[value],(valueT[nonZeroValueT[value]] / int(len(DiceT[die])))])

in notebook Sagemath 8.2

forget()
import numpy as np
DiceT=[[3,3,3,3,3,6],[1,4,4,4,4,4] ,[2,2,2,5,5,5]]
DiceColorT=['Red','Green','White']
DiceValueFrequencyT=[]
#Rf=[[3,5/6],[6,1/6]];Gf=[[1,1/6],[4,5/6]];Wf=[[2,1/2],[5,1/2]];
for die in range(0,len(DiceT)) :
    freqT = np.array(DiceT[die])
    valueT = np.bincount(freqT)
    nonZeroValueT=np.nonzero(valueT)[0]

    show(valueT)
    show(nonZeroValueT)
    for value in range(0,len(nonZeroValueT)) :
        print int(len(DiceT[die]))
        # these Two lines are ok when uncommented
        #DiceValueFrequencyT.append([nonZeroValueT[value],(valueT[nonZeroValueT[value]]*(1/6))])
        DiceValueFrequencyT.append([nonZeroValueT[value],(valueT[nonZeroValueT[value]]*(1/int(len(DiceT[die]))))])
        # but this one give false results when uncommented!
        #DiceValueFrequencyT.append([nonZeroValueT[value],(valueT[nonZeroValueT[value]] / int(len(DiceT[die])))])

show (DiceValueFrequencyT)

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answered 2018-05-29 18:31:42 +0100

nbruin
4153 ●3 ●45 ●91

This is worse than the usual mess. Your table entries are numpy.int64 and Sage integers don't "win" from those:

sage: int(5)/int(6)
0
sage: int(5)/Integer(6)
5/6
sage: np.int64(5)/Integer(6)
0

If you don't want the properties of numpy's word-length integers you should probably get rid of them as soon as possible, so do something like

valueT = [Integer(a) for a in np.bincount(freqT)]

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answered 2018-05-29 13:50:28 +0100

Sébastien
3246 ●7 ●42 ●88 http://www.slabbe.org/

It all depends on the type of operands that you are using. Make sure you know the differences between Sage and Python when using Python integers:

sage: 1/2
1/2
sage: int(1)/int(2)
0

When using both of them, then Sage integers wins:

sage: int(1)/2
1/2
sage: 1/int(2)
1/2

If you really want the quotient, then, in Sage you must do:

sage: 1 // 2
0

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Comments

Thank you Sebastien for answering me. Sorry but I do not understand anything about this integer mess. could you tell me what code line I must use to get 5/6 please.But if it is not possible . I would be satisfied with 0.8333333. it seems very complicated to do the division 5/6 ;-) I tried also these two lines below without success.

#DiceValueFrequencyT.append([nonZeroValueT[value],(int(valueT[nonZeroValueT[value]])// int(len(DiceT[die])))])
DiceValueFrequencyT.append([nonZeroValueT[value],((valueT[nonZeroValueT[value]])// (len(DiceT[die])))])

ortollj ( 2018-05-29 18:11:20 +0100 )edit

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answered 2018-05-29 19:07:11 +0100

ortollj
1341 ●23 ●63 ●96

Yes ! Thanks a lot You nbruin it is working like you said !!!

forget()
import numpy as np
DiceT=[[3,3,3,3,3,6],[1,4,4,4,4,4] ,[2,2,2,5,5,5]]
DiceColorT=['Red','Green','White']
DiceValueFrequencyT=[]
#Rf=[[3,5/6],[6,1/6]];Gf=[[1,1/6],[4,5/6]];Wf=[[2,1/2],[5,1/2]];
for die in range(0,len(DiceT)) :
    freqT = np.array(DiceT[die])
    #valueT = np.bincount(freqT)
    valueT = [Integer(a) for a in np.bincount(freqT)]
    #nonZeroValueT=np.nonzero(valueT)[0]
    nonZeroValueT=[Integer(a) for a in np.nonzero(valueT)[0]]

    show(valueT)
    show(nonZeroValueT)
    for value in range(0,len(nonZeroValueT)) :
        print int(len(DiceT[die]))
        # these Two lines are ok when uncommented
        #DiceValueFrequencyT.append([nonZeroValueT[value],(valueT[nonZeroValueT[value]]*(1/6))])
        #DiceValueFrequencyT.append([nonZeroValueT[value],(valueT[nonZeroValueT[value]]*(1/int(len(DiceT[die]))))])
        # but this one give false results when uncommented!
        #DiceValueFrequencyT.append([nonZeroValueT[value],(int(valueT[nonZeroValueT[value]])// int(len(DiceT[die])))])
        #DiceValueFrequencyT.append([nonZeroValueT[value],((valueT[nonZeroValueT[value]])// (len(DiceT[die])))])
        DiceValueFrequencyT.append([nonZeroValueT[value],((valueT[nonZeroValueT[value]])/ (len(DiceT[die])))])

show (DiceValueFrequencyT)

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