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Random numbers in parallel calculations

asked 2015-03-06 14:33:37 +0100

Eugene gravatar image

Assume I have a function that requires random number (noise) like:

@parallel
def foo(i):
    print np.random.random()

4 sequential runs yield desired output:

for i in range(4):
    foo(i)
0.961718217227
0.909042125122
0.736138778296
0.149902522071

But the parallel run calculates only one random value:

list(foo(range(4)))
0.633760965726
0.633760965726
0.633760965726
0.633760965726
[(((0),{}),None),(((2),{}),None),(((1),{}),None),(((3),{}),None)]

How do I properly generate random values from within parallel function?

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answered 2015-03-06 15:08:43 +0100

tmonteil gravatar image

updated 2015-03-06 15:13:33 +0100

This is because numpy uses the same random seed that was computed before (and given in each subprocess). You can reset the seed in each process, so that they will behave independently:

sage: @parallel
....: def foo(i):
....:     np.random.seed()
....:     print np.random.random()
sage: list(foo(range(4)))       
0.0290924047484
0.491286471752
0.0812252231074
0.055948998056
[(((0,), {}), None),
 (((1,), {}), None),
 (((2,), {}), None),
 (((3,), {}), None)]
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Asked: 2015-03-06 14:33:37 +0100

Seen: 1,165 times

Last updated: Mar 06 '15