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How to obtain elements from the matrix above the main diagonal?

asked 2015-02-27 15:31:58 +0200

Eugene gravatar image

updated 2015-09-02 12:32:17 +0200

FrédéricC gravatar image

Assuming I have a matrix:

m = np.arange(16).reshape((4, 4))            
m

array([[ 0,  1,  2,  3],
       [ 4,  5,  6,  7],
       [ 8,  9, 10, 11],
       [12, 13, 14, 15]])

And I need to get a list of elements which are above the main diagonal (I don't care about the order as long as it is determined and will not change from call to call), I wrote:

def get_elements_above_diagonal(m):
    for i in range(len(m)):
        for j in range(i + 1, len(m)):
            yield m[i, j]

list(get_elements_above_diagonal(m))
[1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 11]

But then I wondered, may be I am reinventing the wheel here. Is there a simpler way to obtain these elements as a flat list?

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answered 2015-02-27 18:06:03 +0200

vdelecroix gravatar image

updated 2015-02-27 23:39:12 +0200

Here is a one liner that might be a bit better since the numpy function tolist is optimized:

  sage: sum((m[i,i+1:].tolist() for i in range(4)), [])
  [1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 11]

Vincent

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Asked: 2015-02-27 15:31:58 +0200

Seen: 1,448 times

Last updated: Feb 27 '15