Solving systems of equations always returns [ ]

asked 2014-12-04 01:07:57 +0100

Evidlo
1 ●1

updated 2015-01-14 11:47:20 +0100

FrédéricC

5251 ●3 ●44 ●116

Suppose I have the set of equations and I'm trying to solve for f1, f2 and f3:

$f_1 &=& a+b+f_2 \\ 2f_2 &=& c+d+f_1 \\ f_3 &=& f_1+f_2$

I've tried solving it in the following way

eq1 = f1 == a + b + f2
eq2 = 2*f2 == c + d + f1
eq3 = f3 == f1 + f2
solve([eq1,eq2,eq3],f1,f2,f3)
[]

This is easy to solve using matrices, and I have double-checked that the answer is fully constrained, so why does sage always return [ ]? I would have expected answers for f1, f2 and f3 in terms of a, b , c and d. Is there another argument to solve() that tells Sage what I want my answer in terms of?

I would prefer to use solve() instead of matrices both for the sake of convenience and if I have a nonlinear system later on.

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That's odd. I used your code and got:

[[f1 == 2*a + 2*b + c + d, f2 == a + b + c + d, f3 == 3*a + 3*b + 2*c + 2*d]]

calc314 ( 2014-12-04 04:35:01 +0100 )edit

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answered 2017-10-21 11:21:10 +0100

SageOfSixPaths
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It seems defining the variables as variables would solve the problem.

f1,f2,f3,a,b,c,d = var('f1,f2,f3,a,b,c,d');
eq1 = f1 == a + b + f2;
eq2 = 2*f2 == c + d + f1;
eq3 = f3 == f1 + f2;
solve([eq1,eq2,eq3],f1,f2,f3);

This would give the answer @cacl314 mentioned

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answered 2014-12-04 08:56:05 +0100

Evidlo
1 ●1

updated 2014-12-04 09:04:34 +0100

I realize now that when I was testing this, I was only doing

solve([eq1,eq2,eq3],f1)
[]

because I was only interested in the solution to f1. However this leaves f2 and f3 as free variables and so there are multiple ways to express your answer.

This makes me wonder if I can directly tell Sage to solve for f1 in terms of a, b ,c ,d.
For example, this seems like a more natural expression.

solve([eq1,eq2,eq3],f1,in_terms_of=[a,b,c,d])

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