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Simplify shenanigans

asked 2013-05-18 02:48:32 +0200

bolverk gravatar image

updated 2023-01-09 23:59:31 +0200

tmonteil gravatar image

I've noticed a strange (and annoying) behaviour in sage concerning symbolic substitution and simplification

def demonstrate_simplify_shenanigans():

    sym_func = function('func',nargs=1)

    my_expression = sym_func(0)+sym_func(1)+sym_func(2)

    print
    print 'without simplify'
    print my_expression.subs(func(0)==1)

    print
    print 'with simplify in expression'
    print my_expression.simplify().subs(func(0)==1)

    print
    print 'with simplify in both expression and substitution'
    print my_expression.simplify().subs(func(0).simplify()==1)

demonstrate_simplify_shenanigans()

The output is

without simplify
func(1) + func(2) + 1

with simplify in expression
func(0) + func(1) + func(2)

with simplify in both expression and substitution
func(1) + func(2) + 1

Why is there a different behaviour depending on whether simplify was called? Even though func(0) and func(0).simplify() seem identical.

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2 Answers

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answered 2013-05-18 08:08:20 +0200

Volker Braun gravatar image

I made #14608 to track this error.

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answered 2013-05-18 07:02:45 +0200

tmonteil gravatar image

updated 2013-05-18 07:08:53 +0200

No idea. It may worth noticing that though:

sage: bool(func(0) == func(0).simplify())
True

Something inside the object is modified:

sage: hash(func(0)) == hash(func(0).simplify())
False

sage: hash(cos(x)) == hash(cos(x).simplify())  
True

Which may explain why the method .subs() is not able to recognize that func(0).simplify() is the same as func(0).

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Asked: 2013-05-18 02:48:32 +0200

Seen: 597 times

Last updated: May 18 '13