1 | initial version |
Yes, these
monomials that are not a multiple of any leading monomial of G
form a basis of the quotient ring $R/I$ (by the reduction algorithm), also called a normal basis for $I$.
sage: R.<x,y,z> = PolynomialRing(QQ,3)
sage: I = Ideal([x^2+y+z-1,x+y^2+z-1,x+y+z^2-1])
sage: B = I.groebner_basis(); B
[x^2 + y + z - 1, y^2 + x + z - 1, z^2 + x + y - 1]
sage: I.normal_basis()
[x*y*z, y*z, x*z, z, x*y, y, x, 1]
The number of elements in this basis, or the vector space dimension of $R/I$, can also be found as follows:
sage: I.vector_space_dimension()
8
The zero set, or variety, of the ideal is the following:
sage: I.variety(QQbar)
[{z: 0, y: 0, x: 1},
{z: 0, y: 1, x: 0},
{z: 1, y: 0, x: 0},
{z: -2.414213562373095?, y: -2.414213562373095?, x: -2.414213562373095?},
{z: 0.4142135623730951?, y: 0.4142135623730951?, x: 0.4142135623730951?}]
The number of elements is not 8, because we are missing the "multiplicities". Indeed,
sage: I.radical() == I
False
So perhaps the more interesting quantity is
sage: I.radical().vector_space_dimension()
5
which agrees with the number of zeros without multiplicity.
(There is an easy algorithm to compute the radical of a zero-dimensional ideal.)