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Sagemath 9.2 Product function Bug

asked 2021-02-17 02:00:44 +0200

updated 2021-02-17 02:10:17 +0200

In sagemath 9.2 the product function have a bug in multiplication.

var('q')
var('jt')
((q^(2/3)+q**(2/5))*(product(1 -q**jt, jt, 1 , 31) * q**(1 /24 ))).expand()

returned a result with leading series to be (Both wrong in the powers and the coefficients )

...+ 2*q^(121/24) - 2*q^(49/24) - 2*q^(25/24) + 2*q^(1/24)

while

((q^(2/3)+q**(2/5))*(product(1 -q**jt, jt, 1 , 31) * q**(1 /24 )).expand()).expand()

returned a result with leading series to be

...+ q^(653/120) - q^(65/24) - q^(293/120) - q^(41/24) - q^(173/120) + q^(17/24) + q^(53/120)

Notice that both

((q^(2/3)+q**(2/5))*(product(1 -q**jt, jt, 1 , 30) * q**(1 /24 ))).expand()
((q^(2/3)+q**(2/5))*(product(1 -q**jt, jt, 1 , 30) * q**(1 /24 )).expand()).expand()

returned a result with leading series to be

...+ q^(653/120) - q^(65/24) - q^(293/120) - q^(41/24) - q^(173/120) + q^(17/24) + q^(53/120)
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Comments

1

Note that :

sage: foo=((q^(2/3)+q**(2/5))*(product(1 -q**jt, jt, 1 , 31) * q**(1 /24 ))).expand()
sage: bar=((q^(2/3)+q**(2/5))*(prod([1-q^u for u in (1..31)]) * q**(1 /24 ))).expand()
sage: bool(foo==bar)
True

In other words, the use of the Python prod on the explicit extension of your factors gives the same result as the (evaluated) symbolic product. The problem may be somewhere else.

Emmanuel Charpentier gravatar imageEmmanuel Charpentier ( 2021-02-17 10:32:40 +0200 )edit

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answered 2021-02-17 11:23:04 +0200

Emmanuel Charpentier gravatar image

The problem is with (repeated) expand :

sage: var("q, jt")
(q, jt)
sage: A=q^(2/3)+q**(2/5)
sage: B=product(1 -q**jt, jt, 1 , 31)*q**(1 /24 )
sage: bool((A*B).expand()==(A*B.expand()).expand())
False
sage: (((A*B).expand())/(A*B.expand()).expand()).factor()
2*q^(1/24)/(q^(17/24) + q^(53/120))

However :

sage: bool(A*B==A*B.expand()) # Damn slow...
True
sage: ((A*B)/(A*B.expand())).factor()
1

This is anexpand bug, now Trac#31411.

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Comments

this is an oldish bug, same happens with almost 3 years old https://github.com/pynac/pynac/releas...

Dima gravatar imageDima ( 2021-02-17 13:36:15 +0200 )edit

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Asked: 2021-02-17 02:00:44 +0200

Seen: 310 times

Last updated: Feb 17 '21