assume certain properties of the output of a function

asked 2016-06-21 00:11:32 +0200

twosan gravatar image

updated 2016-06-21 21:57:01 +0200

Hi,

I've just started using SAGE and I want to "declare" a symbolic function f(t) and to be able to hint that f(t) > 5 && f(t) < 100, for any value of t (the values are just for the purpose of example).

I know I can use assume for variables, but it seems it doesn't also work on functions, so I'm trying to see what alternatives I have left.

I have thought of "defining" the function f(t), with some mock values which don't contradict my assumptions(I don't actually know f(t), I only know some of it's properties), but I'm not sure how to force sage not to expand the function. I have tried f(t, hold=True) but it didn't seem to work(while this works for the default functions like sin).

Edit: Upon the comment made by @eric_g I add the following information: 

f = function('f') ; t = var('t')
(f(t) > 4).assume()
assume(f(3)>5)
assume(t>1)
assume(f(t)>5)
print(assumptions())
print('a) bool(f(3)>5) : '+str(bool(f(3)>5)))
print('b) bool(f(3)>4) : '+str(bool(f(3)>4)))
print('c) bool(f(2)>5) : '+str(bool(f(2)>5)))
print('d) bool(f(t)>5) : '+str(bool(f(t)>5)))

Output

[f(t) > 4, f(3) > 5, t > 1, f(t) > 5]
a) bool(f(3)>5) : True
b) bool(f(3)>4) : False
c) bool(f(2)>5) : False
d) bool(f(t)>5) : False

Two things puzzle me:

  • How to get "c)" and "d)" to return true
  • While "a)" returns true probably due to the second assumption, I would expect "b)" to also be true

Is the behavior I'm seeing incorrect, or am I just using SAGE wrong?

Thanks

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Comments

1

What is weird is that the assumption does appear in the list returned by assumtions() but it is not effective:

sage: f = function('f') ; t = var('t')
sage: assume(f(t)>5)
sage: assumptions()
[f(t) > 5]
sage: bool(f(t)>5)
False
eric_g gravatar imageeric_g ( 2016-06-21 10:19:49 +0200 )edit

I don't think that this is supported, other than that since f(t) is technically symbolic the means by which we assign assumptions don't give an error. Note that assume(f>5) gives an error.

kcrisman gravatar imagekcrisman ( 2016-06-22 19:59:24 +0200 )edit
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